Europe is beginning to realize that it has built a Ponzi scheme, and the 
New York Times, of all places, is reporting it.
The reaction so far to government efforts to cut spending has been  pessimism and anger, with an understanding that the current system is  unsustainable.  
....
Changes  have now become urgent. Europe’s population is aging quickly as  birthrates decline. Unemployment has risen as traditional industries  have shifted to Asia. And the region lacks competitiveness in world  markets.  
According to the European  Commission, by 2050 the percentage of Europeans older than 65 will  nearly double. In the 1950s there were seven workers for every retiree  in advanced economies. By 2050, the ratio in the European Union will  drop to 1.3 to 1. 
“The easy days are over for countries like Greece, Portugal and Spain,  but for us, too,” said Laurent Cohen-Tanugi, a French lawyer who did a  study of Europe in the global economy for the French government. “A lot  of Europeans would not like the issue cast in these terms, but that is  the storm we’re facing. We can no longer afford the old social model,  and there is a real need for structural reform.”
....
Jean-Claude Meunier is 68, a retired French Navy official and  headhunter, who plays bridge  to “train my memory and avoid  Alzheimer’s.” His main worry is pension. “For years, our political  leaders acted with very little courage,” he said. “Pensions represent  the failure of the leaders and the failure of the system.”  
In Athens, Mr. Iordanidis, the graduate who makes 800 euros a month in a  bookstore, said he saw one possible upside. “It could be a chance to  overhaul the whole rancid system,” he said, “and create a state that  actually works.” 
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